Prostatitis is a delicate problem for many men, which is why they do not dare to talk about it to the doctor.No matter how difficult it is, you still need to see a doctor - only he can prescribe the right treatment.
In most cases, the therapy is medicinal, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is prohibited during inflammation of the prostate, as this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help - this is what we will talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against inflammation of the prostate.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside;only the combined use of drugs will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting the treatment, the man should be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistaken for an adenoma, because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay the treatment of either: the adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can progress into it.
Manifestations of prostate adenoma are no joke.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of a chronic type of disease, you should visit a doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for the doctor.Do not forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help you determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, taking glandular secretion for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.In some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination (echography) of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not so painful, but it is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood rises, the specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal or other type of examination.Another reckless step is not to see the doctor at all.You will hardly be able to choose a treatment yourself, but the secretion of the gland will help you determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this is the initial stage, then there will be no consequences.You should not take medicine yourself, if only because you can harm your body.
Often the consequences of untreated prostatitis are problems with the kidneys, and in such pathologies it is forbidden to take certain drugs.Of course, a person may not even know that they have diseased kidneys.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs is the most common request with which men turn to a doctor.But it was necessary to act at the stage of prevention - constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any diseases.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medicine to a patient.If a person has previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of any drugs, it is worth telling the doctor about it - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal medicines.
Often the doctor prescribes drugs in combination.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, and another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate gland.In this case, recovery will come faster than if you wait for one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most used group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason is that inflammation of the prostate gland is most often caused by bacteria that must be destroyed.Only antibiotics can deal with it.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient should be examined weekly by the doctor who prescribed the antibacterial drug.The specialist must see if the medicine has an effect, if something needs to be changed and if the man's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
It is usually used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha-blockers relieve spasm of smooth muscle.These drugs are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is impaired.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient should still be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of pain relievers and relaxants.They are especially important in chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other methods of treatment, which are prohibited if the prostate gland is too inflamed.
These drugs cannot cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly relieve your condition.The patient complains of pain much less.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for prostatitis.The fact is that this disease is often caused by an excess of testosterone.
Certain medications are taken to normalize hormone levels.They should definitely not be consumed without a doctor's prescription, otherwise you can worsen your health even more.However, hormonal drugs alone are also unable to treat prostatitis.
Herbal medicines
Herbal medicines are nothing more than aids.They are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, which is why some doctors are skeptical of them.However, to maintain immunity, herbal medicines can be taken - usually they have no contraindications except for allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include the following:
- physical therapy;
- therapy with rectal suppositories;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Despite the fact that many people classify rectal suppositories as drugs, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative methods of treatment - they are quite popular, but not always used.
Surgical intervention is resorted to only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to those types of treatment that directly affect the prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, in the case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can decrease and the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physical therapy will not be effective without concomitant drug treatment.Most often, antibiotics are used, followed by another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as common for the treatment of prostatitis as before.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of suppositories into the focus of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly in the area requiring therapy.
Such drugs usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.However, candles are used only if several conditions are met:
- It will not harm the person.In some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with treatment with suppositories, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is carried out on a par with antibiotics (their use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- removal of stagnant fluid;
- facilitate the urination process in chronic prostatitis;
- reducing the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improving blood circulation, which makes other methods of treatment more effective.
Boosting immunity
Boosting immunity is a mandatory procedure after completion of the penultimate stage of therapy.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests a decrease in immunity due to them.
During treatment, the patient's health worsened even more.A paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate gland, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to restore it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, do sports, swim;
- go for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent stagnation in tissues.
Fighting inflammation of the prostate gland is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis easily causes not only concomitant diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only trusted clinics, do not forget to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.